How would unpaid property tax be reflected on the purchaser cost estimate?

Unpaid property tax would be reflected as a credit to the buyer in the purchaser cost estimate because when a property is sold, any outstanding debts, such as unpaid property taxes, are typically settled at closing. The seller is responsible for these expenses up until the point of sale. Since the buyer will be assuming ownership of the property, they ultimately bear the responsibility for future property taxes.

To reflect this in the transaction, the unpaid property tax is treated as a credit to the buyer, which offsets their closing costs. This credit recognizes the obligation that is being transferred along with the property and effectively reduces the amount the buyer needs to pay out of pocket at closing. A credit to the buyer ensures that they are not double-charged for an expense that is inherently tied to previous ownership of the property.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent how unpaid taxes function during the closing process or how they impact the financial responsibilities of the parties involved.