What does "Involuntary Alienation" describe?

Involuntary alienation refers to the transfer of ownership or title to property without the owner's consent. This can occur through legal processes such as foreclosure, court judgment, or adverse possession, where property rights are transferred because of circumstances or actions outside the owner's will.

Unlike voluntary alienation, which is a conscious and intentional act where the owner willingly transfers their property to another party (such as through a sale or gift), involuntary alienation involves a lack of choice or reluctance from the original owner. It's essential to understand this concept in real estate as it highlights how title can change hands due to various legal mechanisms, sometimes leading to complex disputes over property rights. The options presenting voluntary transfers, leases, or gifts do not accurately capture the essence of what involuntary alienation entails.