Which premium is charged to borrowers as a percentage of the loan amount for FHA insurance?

The Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) is the correct choice because it directly relates to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insurance provided on loans. Borrowers who utilize FHA loans are required to pay MIP, which is calculated as a percentage of the loan amount. This insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan, thereby allowing lenders to offer loans to individuals who might not qualify for conventional financing due to lower credit scores or smaller down payments.

The other options, while related to the broader context of mortgages, do not apply in this case. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) pertains specifically to conventional loans and is not applicable to FHA loans. A Conditional Commitment is a document issued by the FHA stating that a loan will be insured pending certain requirements, but it does not refer to a premium paid by borrowers. The Certificate of Reasonable Value (CRV) pertains to VA loans and indicates the maximum mortgage amount based on a property’s appraised value, which is unrelated to FHA insurance premium requirements.