Which term describes the government’s right to make laws and regulations for the public welfare?

The correct term that describes the government's right to make laws and regulations for the public welfare is Police Power. This concept refers to the inherent authority of the government to enact laws and regulations to promote and protect the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of its citizens. This power allows local, state, and federal governments to implement measures that regulate behavior, ensure public safety, and create standards for various aspects of community living, such as health regulations, building codes, and environmental protections.

While eminent domain, taxation, and zoning are all related to government authority, they each serve different specific purposes. Eminent domain is the power of the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is paid to the owner. Taxation is the government's authority to impose financial charges on individuals and entities to fund public services and infrastructure. Zoning, on the other hand, involves land use regulations that dictate how properties in certain areas may be used, but it is a specific exercise of police power rather than a standalone authority.